Classification of explosive-
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Classification of explosive-
A) Classification as per Indian explosive Rules:-
Class 1 - GunpowderClass 2 - Nitrate mixture
Class 3 - Nitro compounds
Division 1-Blasting geletine, special geletine.
Division 2 - P.E.T.N., TNT, Primax, etc.
Class 4 - Chlorate mixture
Class 5 - Fulminate
Class 6 -
Division I - safety fuse, igniter cord, safety electric fuse,etc
Division II - plastic igniter cord, detonating cord/fuse, electric fuse,etc.
Division III - detonator, delay detonator, electric detonator, relay.
Class 7 - Fire works.
Class 8 - Liquid oxygen explosive (LOX)
B) Classification Based on risk involve in initiation:-
Category X - explosive having fire or slight explosion riskCategory Y - explosive having a mass fire risk or a moderate explosion risk not the risk of mass explosion.
Category Z - explosive having a mass explosion risk and messile effect.
C) On the Basis of strength:-
i) Low explosive - Gunpowder
ii) High explosive - Slurry, Emulsion, Dynamite, etc.
D) Classification on the Basis of use -
i) Permitted explosive - for use in u/g gassy coal or non-coal excavation.ii) Non permitted explosive -
a) small dia (NPSD) - for use in hole of 32mm dia, drill by manually or by jack hammer.
b) large dia (NPLD) - for use in hole of 100 mm dia.
E) On the Basis of sensitivity of an explosive to initiation by a detonator :-
i) Cap sensitive - are those explosive which can be detonated by a No.8 detonator.Example- all permitted, all non permitted small dia, large dia booster, primers, etc.
ii) Non Cap sensitive - are those explosive which can not be detonated by detonator and need a cap sensitive explosive for detonation.
Example - ANFO, Large dia column charge.
